ETF section · benchmark funds

ETFs — what an index fund really delivered

An index fund promises its index. The tracking difference says how much of the promise arrived: fund total return minus index total return, after every cost inside the fund and every income on top. Negative means the fund delivered less than its index. It sits beside the published expense ratio, which is only the fee. 235 benchmark funds, fund data as of 2026-09-20; tracking difference for 9 funds with a verified total-return index, as of 2026-09-20. How to read it →

Tracking difference — the funds with a verified total-return index

FundIndex1 year3 years5 yearsSinceExpense ratio
EXSA.XETRA iShares STOXX Europe 600 UCITS ETF (DE) EUR (Dist) STOXX Europe 600 Net Return 0.00 +0.27 +0.44 +0.13 (21 y)
ONEQ Fidelity® Nasdaq Composite Index® ETF Nasdaq Composite Total Return +0.03 +0.04 +0.25 −0.04 (17 y) 0.21%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF S&P 500 Total Return −0.10 −0.07 −0.04 −0.04 (16 y) 0.03%
IVV iShares Core S&P 500 ETF S&P 500 Total Return −0.10 −0.08 −0.04 −0.04 (26 y) 0.03%
SPY State Street® SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust S&P 500 Total Return −0.13 −0.15 −0.11 −0.13 (34 y) 0.10%
QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF Nasdaq-100 Total Return −0.26 −0.22 −0.18 −0.20 (6 y) 0.15%
RSP Invesco S&P 500® Equal Weight ETF S&P 500 Equal Weight Total Return −0.22 −0.23 −0.20 −0.43 (23 y) 0.20%
QQQ Invesco QQQ Trust Nasdaq-100 Total Return −0.23 −0.28 −0.24 −0.24 (28 y) 0.18%

Annualised, percentage points a year, sorted by the three-year figure. Fund = dividend-adjusted exchange price with distributions reinvested; index = the total-return variant the fund tracks, same currency. Descriptive, not advice.

Broad US market 24

FundFamilyExpense ratioTracking diff. 3yAssetsYieldSinceHoldings
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF Vanguard 0.03% −0.07 pp $1.08 T 1.04% 2010 504
IVV iShares Core S&P 500 ETF iShares 0.03% −0.08 pp $832.7 B 1.06% 2000 503
SPY State Street® SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust State Street Investment Management 0.10% −0.15 pp $806.1 B 0.98% 1993 50
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.03% $682.5 B 1.03% 2001 3467
QQQ Invesco QQQ Trust Invesco 0.18% −0.28 pp $482.5 B 0.42% 1999 50
IJH iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF iShares 0.05% $120.9 B 1.18% 2000 400
IJR iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF iShares 0.06% $105.4 B 1.14% 2000 602
QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF Invesco 0.15% −0.22 pp $103.6 B 0.44% 2020 50
RSP Invesco S&P 500® Equal Weight ETF Invesco 0.20% −0.23 pp $98.2 B 1.46% 2003 50
ITOT iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF iShares 0.03% $94.8 B 0.98% 2004 2417
IWM iShares Russell 2000 ETF iShares 0.19% $78.4 B 0.90% 2000 1949
IWB iShares Russell 1000 ETF iShares 0.15% $48.3 B 0.90% 2000 1017
DIA SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust State Street Investment Management 0.16% — pp $44.8 B 1.38% 1998 30
MDY SPDR® S&P MIDCAP 400 ETF Trust State Street Investment Management 0.24% $25.9 B 1.02% 1995 50
OEF iShares S&P 100 ETF iShares 0.20% $20.0 B 0.85% 2000 101
IWV iShares Russell 3000 ETF iShares 0.20% $20.0 B 0.85% 2000 2567
SPSM SPDR® Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF State Street Investment Management 0.03% $16.1 B 1.40% 2013 50
IWO iShares Russell 2000 Growth ETF iShares 0.24% $14.1 B 0.44% 2000 1095
IWN iShares Russell 2000 Value ETF iShares 0.24% $14.1 B 1.44% 2000 1376
ONEQ Fidelity® Nasdaq Composite Index® ETF Fidelity Investments 0.21% +0.04 pp $10.6 B 0.52% 2003 48
QQEW First Trust NASDAQ-100 Equal Weighted Index Fund First Trust 0.58% $1.8 B 0.19% 2006 50
QQQE Direxion NASDAQ-100 Equal Weighted Index Shares Direxion Funds 0.35% $1.4 B 0.56% 2012 50
QQQJ Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF Invesco 0.15% $1.2 B 0.54% 2020 50
SPXT ProShares S&P 500® ex-Technology ETF ProShares 0.09% $295 M 1.33% 2015 50

US sector & industry 11

FundFamilyExpense ratioTracking diff. 3yAssetsYieldSinceHoldings
XLK Technology Select Sector SPDR® Fund State Street Investment Management 0.09% $119.4 B 0.43% 1998 50
XLF Financial Select Sector SPDR® Fund State Street Investment Management 0.09% $54.3 B 1.40% 1998 50
XLV Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund State Street Investment Management 0.09% $43.4 B 1.49% 1998 49
XLE Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund State Street Investment Management 0.09% $42.7 B 2.37% 1998 20
XLI Industrial Select Sector SPDR® Fund State Street Investment Management 0.09% $30.5 B 1.18% 1998 50
XLC Communication Services Select Sector SPDR® Fund State Street Investment Management 0.09% $22.4 B 1.28% 2018 24
XLU Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund State Street Investment Management 0.09% $22.0 B 2.83% 1998 31
XLY Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR® Fund State Street Investment Management 0.09% $21.5 B 0.77% 1998 47
XLP Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR® Fund State Street Investment Management 0.09% $14.4 B 2.59% 1998 34
XLB Materials Select Sector SPDR® Fund State Street Investment Management 0.09% $8.2 B 1.61% 1998 25
XLRE The Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund State Street Investment Management 0.09% $8.1 B 3.19% 2015 30

Tech & thematic 44

FundFamilyExpense ratioTracking diff. 3yAssetsYieldSinceHoldings
SMH VanEck Semiconductor ETF VanEck 0.35% $71.1 B 0.20% 2011 25
SOXX iShares Semiconductor ETF iShares 0.35% $44.9 B 0.29% 2001 30
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.12% $37.1 B 3.60% 2004 49
DRAM Roundhill Memory ETF Roundhill Investments $25.7 B 2026 15
CIBR First Trust NASDAQ Cybersecurity ETF First Trust 0.59% $15.2 B 0.39% 2015 42
IGV iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF iShares 0.41% $14.2 B 0.02% 2001 106
PAVE Global X U.S. Infrastructure Development ETF Global X Funds 0.47% $13.4 B 0.79% 2017 50
ITA iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF iShares 0.40% $12.9 B 0.47% 2006 48
XBI SPDR® S&P Biotech ETF State Street Investment Management 0.35% $10.4 B 0.35% 2006 50
AIQ Global X Artificial Intelligence & Technology ETF Global X Funds 0.68% $10.1 B 0.07% 2018 50
ARKK ARK Innovation ETF ARK ETF Trust 0.75% $6.4 B 0.00% 2014 43
FDN First Trust Dow Jones Internet Index Fund First Trust 0.52% $5.3 B 0.00% 2006 41
QTEC First Trust NASDAQ-100-Technology Sector Index Fund First Trust 0.57% $4.6 B 0.01% 2006 47
MAGS Roundhill Magnificent Seven ETF Roundhill Investments 0.29% $4.4 B 1.42% 2023 9
IHI iShares U.S. Medical Devices ETF iShares 0.40% $3.6 B 0.44% 2006 45
ITB iShares U.S. Home Construction ETF iShares 0.40% $2.2 B 0.68% 2006 42
ICLN iShares Global Clean Energy ETF iShares 0.41% $2.1 B 1.06% 2008 102
IYT iShares Transportation Average ETF iShares 0.40% $2.1 B 0.92% 2003 43
ROBO Robo Global® Robotics and Automation Index ETF Robo Global 0.95% $2.0 B 0.36% 2013 49
OIH VanEck Oil Services ETF VanEck 0.35% $2.0 B 1.13% 2011 24
ARKW ARK Next Generation Internet ETF ARK ETF Trust 0.87% $1.8 B 1.49% 2014 37
BUG Global X Cybersecurity ETF Global X Funds 0.50% $1.8 B 0.03% 2019 30
HACK Amplify Cybersecurity ETF ETFMG 0.60% $1.7 B 0.05% 2014 24
BIZD VanEck BDC Income ETF VanEck 11.17% $1.6 B 11.28% 2013 29
LIT Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF Global X Funds 0.75% $1.5 B 0.66% 2010 38
IDU iShares U.S. Utilities ETF iShares 0.40% $1.4 B 2.34% 2000 45
AGIX KraneShares Artificial Intelligence & Technology ETF KraneShares 0.45% $1.1 B 0.00% 2024 49
TAN Invesco Solar ETF Invesco 0.67% $940 M 0.00% 2008 36
PRIV State Street IG Public & Private Credit ETF State Street Investment Management 55.00% $809 M 4.57% 2025 1
XPH SPDR® S&P Pharmaceuticals ETF State Street Investment Management 0.35% $572 M 0.47% 2006 49
QCLN First Trust NASDAQ® Clean Edge® Green Energy Index Fund First Trust 0.58% $532 M 0.17% 2007 50
CLOU Global X Cloud Computing Global X Funds 0.68% $367 M 0.00% 2019 38
DRIV Global X Autonomous & Electric Vehicles ETF Global X Funds 0.68% $362 M 0.63% 2018 48
WCLD WisdomTree Cloud Computing Fund WisdomTree 0.45% $312 M 0.00% 2019 50
FAN First Trust Global Wind Energy ETF First Trust 0.60% $237 M 0.99% 2008 45
XMAG Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF Defiance ETFs LLC 0.35% $192 M 0.45% 2024 50
XHE SPDR® S&P Health Care Equipment ETF State Street Investment Management 0.35% $189 M 0.05% 2011 50
IDRV iShares Self-Driving EV and Tech ETF iShares 0.47% $147 M 1.73% 2019 53
QQXT First Trust NASDAQ-100 Ex-Technology Sector Index Fund First Trust 0.60% $146 M 1.20% 2007 50
CHIQ Global X MSCI China Consumer Disc ETF Global X Funds 0.65% $107 M 1.64% 2009 48
ITEQ Amplify BlueStar Israel Technology ETF ETFMG 0.75% $84 M 0.78% 2015 50
KARS KraneShares Electric Vehicles and Future Mobility Index KraneShares 0.72% $75 M 0.18% 2018 48
VPC Virtus Private Credit ETF Virtus 9.72% $29 M 15.26% 2019 47
QNXT iShares Nasdaq-100 ex Top 30 ETF iShares $29 M 0.65% 2024 69

Factor & dividend 27

FundFamilyExpense ratioTracking diff. 3yAssetsYieldSinceHoldings
VUG Vanguard Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.04% $228.3 B 0.38% 2004 146
VTV Vanguard Value Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.03% $191.6 B 1.82% 2004 50
IWF iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF iShares 0.19% $122.9 B 0.35% 2000 366
VIG Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.06% $111.6 B 1.48% 2006 332
SCHD Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF Schwab ETFs 0.06% $110.4 B 3.00% 2011 49
IWD iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF iShares 0.19% $81.9 B 1.36% 2000 864
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.04% $81.0 B 2.22% 2006 50
QUAL iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF iShares 0.15% $46.5 B 0.85% 2013 118
DGRO iShares Core Dividend Growth ETF iShares 0.08% $42.4 B 1.87% 2014 10
VBR Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.07% $37.7 B 1.76% 2004 50
MGK Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.07% $33.3 B 0.33% 2007 50
IUSG iShares Core S&P U.S. Growth ETF iShares 0.04% $32.8 B 0.48% 2000 394
IUSV iShares Core S&P U.S. Value ETF iShares 0.04% $27.3 B 1.63% 2000 734
MTUM iShares MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF iShares 0.15% $24.8 B 0.62% 2013 125
USMV iShares MSCI USA Min Vol Factor ETF iShares 0.15% $23.6 B 1.42% 2011 173
VBK Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.07% $23.6 B 0.44% 2004 49
SPMO Invesco S&P 500® Momentum ETF Invesco 0.13% $22.1 B 0.71% 2015 50
ESGU iShares ESG Aware MSCI USA ETF iShares 0.15% $17.7 B 0.91% 2016 268
MGV Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.07% $13.8 B 1.82% 2007 121
ESGV Vanguard ESG US Stock Vanguard 0.09% $13.4 B 0.85% 2018 50
ESGD iShares ESG Aware MSCI EAFE ETF iShares 0.20% $11.9 B 3.22% 2016 331
MOAT VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat ETF VanEck 0.47% $11.7 B 1.23% 2012 50
NOBL ProShares S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats ETF ProShares 0.35% $11.3 B 2.01% 2013 50
VLUE iShares MSCI USA Value Factor ETF iShares 0.15% $9.2 B 1.39% 2013 146
SPLV Invesco S&P 500® Low Volatility ETF Invesco 0.25% $7.3 B 2.18% 2011 50
SPHD Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF Invesco 0.30% $3.3 B 4.66% 2012 49
SIZE iShares MSCI USA Size Factor ETF iShares 0.15% $423 M 1.33% 2013 118

Global & regional 30

FundFamilyExpense ratioTracking diff. 3yAssetsYieldSinceHoldings
VXUS Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.05% $162.5 B 2.51% 2011 3580
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.06% $124.6 B 2.29% 2005 4626
VT Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.07% $80.5 B 1.55% 2008 4908
EFA iShares MSCI EAFE ETF iShares 0.33% $77.4 B 3.14% 2001 658
VEU Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.07% $68.4 B 2.48% 2007 47
IXUS iShares Core MSCI Total International Stock ETF iShares 0.07% $59.0 B 2.88% 2012 4474
ACWI iShares MSCI ACWI ETF iShares 0.32% $32.6 B 1.40% 2008 2141
EEM iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF iShares 0.70% $31.6 B 1.66% 2003 1120
VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.06% $30.0 B 2.81% 2005 48
BBJP JPMorgan BetaBuilders Japan ETF JPMorgan 0.19% $19.7 B 4.57% 2018 50
ISF.LSE iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITS ETF GBP (Dist) BlackRock Asset Management Ireland - ETF 0.20% $16.7 B 2.88% 2000 49
EZU iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF iShares 0.51% $9.5 B 2.61% 2000 216
EXSA.XETRA iShares STOXX Europe 600 UCITS ETF (DE) EUR (Dist) BlackRock Asset Management Deutschland AG - ETF +0.27 pp $9.5 B 2.43% 2004 10
IEUR iShares Core MSCI Europe ETF iShares 0.11% $9.0 B 3.09% 2014 1009
VPL Vanguard FTSE Pacific Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.08% $8.6 B 2.61% 2005 2277
DXJ WisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity Fund WisdomTree 0.48% $7.0 B 0.93% 2006 48
INDA iShares MSCI India ETF iShares 0.65% $6.4 B 0.00% 2012 165
MCHI iShares MSCI China ETF iShares 0.59% $6.2 B 2.00% 2011 577
KWEB KraneShares CSI China Internet ETF KraneShares 0.69% $4.7 B 8.01% 2013 40
FEZ State Street SPDR EURO STOXX 50 ETF State Street Investment Management 0.29% $4.4 B 2.51% 2002 49
ILF iShares Latin America 40 ETF iShares 0.48% $4.0 B 3.38% 2001 33
EPI WisdomTree India Earnings Fund WisdomTree 0.85% $1.9 B 0.00% 2008 41
HEDJ WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund WisdomTree 0.58% $1.8 B 1.77% 2009 48
ASHR Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF Xtrackers 0.65% $1.5 B 2.19% 2013 50
SMIN iShares MSCI India Small-Cap ETF iShares 0.79% $744 M 0.00% 2012 450
EMEQ Macquarie Focused Emerging Markets Equity ETF Nomura 0.86% $621 M 1.71% 2024 50
INDY iShares India 50 ETF iShares 0.89% $516 M 0.85% 2009 50
CXSE WisdomTree China ex-State-Owned Enterprises Fund WisdomTree 0.32% $465 M 1.53% 2012 49
EMQQ EMQQ The Emerging Markets Internet & Ecommerce ETF EMQQ 0.86% $239 M 3.68% 2014 43
INQQ India Internet & Ecommerce ETF Exchange Traded Concepts 0.86% $45 M 1.03% 2022 17

Country 32

FundFamilyExpense ratioTracking diff. 3yAssetsYieldSinceHoldings
EWY iShares MSCI South Korea ETF iShares 0.59% $28.6 B 1.12% 2000 78
EWJ iShares MSCI Japan ETF iShares 0.50% $23.6 B 3.72% 1996 167
EWT iShares MSCI Taiwan ETF iShares 0.59% $11.8 B 0.92% 2000 76
EWZ iShares MSCI Brazil ETF iShares 0.59% $8.6 B 4.07% 2000 45
FBCG Fidelity® Blue Chip Growth ETF Fidelity Investments 0.59% $7.3 B 0.04% 2020 50
EWC iShares MSCI Canada ETF iShares 0.50% $6.8 B 1.22% 1996 81
EWU iShares MSCI United Kingdom ETF iShares 0.50% $3.7 B 3.10% 1996 67
EWL iShares MSCI Switzerland ETF iShares 0.50% $2.3 B 1.74% 1996 40
EWP iShares MSCI Spain ETF iShares 0.50% $2.2 B 2.68% 1996 21
EWW iShares MSCI Mexico ETF iShares 0.50% $1.7 B 3.21% 1996 29
EWG iShares MSCI Germany ETF iShares 0.50% $1.6 B 1.88% 1996 50
EWS iShares MSCI Singapore ETF iShares 0.50% $1.3 B 3.47% 1996 15
EWA iShares MSCI Australia ETF iShares 0.50% $1.2 B 2.83% 1996 43
EWH iShares MSCI Hong Kong ETF iShares 0.50% $1.1 B 4.51% 1996 25
EWI iShares MSCI Italy ETF iShares 0.50% $1.1 B 3.01% 1996 25
ECH iShares MSCI Chile ETF iShares 0.59% $1.0 B 1.93% 2007 10
EIS iShares MSCI Israel ETF iShares 0.59% $899 M 1.51% 2008 123
ARGT Global X MSCI Argentina ETF Global X Funds 0.59% $782 M 1.09% 2011 25
EWD iShares MSCI Sweden ETF iShares 0.54% $732 M 3.37% 1996 39
EWN iShares MSCI Netherlands ETF iShares 0.50% $631 M 4.14% 1996 53
KSA iShares MSCI Saudi Arabia ETF iShares 0.74% $619 M 2.67% 2015 109
EZA iShares MSCI South Africa ETF iShares 0.59% $554 M 7.15% 2003 27
EIDO iShares MSCI Indonesia ETF iShares 0.59% $477 M 3.20% 2010 55
THD iShares MSCI Thailand ETF iShares 0.59% $375 M 3.47% 2008 82
EWQ iShares MSCI France ETF iShares 0.50% $343 M 2.88% 1996 54
EWM iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF iShares 0.50% $311 M 3.50% 1996 21
TUR iShares MSCI Turkey ETF iShares 0.59% $210 M 2.09% 2008 76
EWO iShares MSCI Austria ETF iShares 0.50% $194 M 1.91% 1996 21
ENOR iShares MSCI Norway ETF iShares 0.53% $180 M 4.98% 2012 58
EWK iShares MSCI Belgium ETF iShares 0.50% $171 M 1.79% 1996 38
EPHE iShares MSCI Philippines ETF iShares 0.59% $139 M 2.84% 2010 34
ENZL iShares MSCI New Zealand ETF iShares 0.50% $75 M 2.10% 2010 25

Global sector 14

FundFamilyExpense ratioTracking diff. 3yAssetsYieldSinceHoldings
GDX VanEck Gold Miners ETF VanEck 0.51% $27.7 B 0.64% 2006 47
IXN iShares Global Tech ETF iShares 0.41% $9.2 B 0.24% 2001 127
GDXJ VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF VanEck 0.52% $8.7 B 2.07% 2009 48
REET iShares Global REIT ETF iShares 0.14% $4.7 B 3.38% 2014 314
IXJ iShares Global Healthcare ETF iShares 0.42% $4.2 B 1.39% 2001 109
VNQI Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.12% $3.3 B 4.81% 2010 46
IXC iShares Global Energy ETF iShares 0.44% $3.0 B 2.70% 2001 50
EXI iShares Global Industrials ETF iShares 0.42% $1.4 B 1.07% 2006 216
KXI iShares Global Consumer Staples ETF iShares 0.41% $1.1 B 2.35% 2006 89
IXG iShares Global Financials ETF iShares 0.42% $689 M 2.11% 2001 220
IXP iShares Global Comm Services ETF iShares 0.42% $468 M 3.36% 2001 65
MXI iShares Global Materials ETF iShares 0.41% $394 M 1.59% 2006 91
JXI iShares Global Utilities ETF iShares 0.43% $294 M 2.53% 2006 64
RXI iShares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF iShares 0.41% $249 M 1.43% 2006 129

Bonds & cash 31

FundFamilyExpense ratioTracking diff. 3yAssetsYieldSinceHoldings
BND Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.03% $162.3 B 4.04% 2007 3
AGG iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF iShares 0.03% $137.1 B 4.05% 2003 1
SGOV iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF iShares 0.07% $110.4 B 3.74% 2020 1
BNDX Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.07% $82.9 B 4.58% 2013 1
BIL SPDR® Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF State Street Investment Management 0.14% $47.7 B 3.76% 2007 2
TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF iShares 0.15% $47.4 B 4.73% 2002 9
VCSH Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.04% $44.8 B 4.47% 2009 466
MUB iShares National Muni Bond ETF iShares 0.05% $44.7 B 3.25% 2007 1
IEF iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF iShares 0.15% $41.7 B 3.97% 2002 10
GOVT iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF iShares 0.05% $41.6 B 3.65% 2012 10
LQD iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF iShares 0.14% $28.0 B 4.67% 2002 1
SHY iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF iShares 0.15% $25.9 B 3.63% 2002 8
IGSB iShares 1-5 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF iShares 0.04% $23.4 B 4.61% 2007 1
IGIB iShares 5-10 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF iShares 0.04% $18.6 B 4.93% 2007 1
IEI iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF iShares 0.15% $17.3 B 3.71% 2007 8
TIP iShares TIPS Bond ETF iShares 0.19% $14.6 B 4.98% 2003 6
HYG iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF iShares 0.49% $14.5 B 5.88% 2007 1
EMB iShares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF iShares 0.39% $14.0 B 5.14% 2007 1
TLH iShares 10-20 Year Treasury Bond ETF iShares 0.15% $11.0 B 4.59% 2007 10
FLOT iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF iShares 0.15% $10.9 B 4.40% 2011 1
VCLT Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund ETF Shares Vanguard 0.04% $8.9 B 5.66% 2009 353
SHYG iShares 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond ETF iShares 0.30% $7.8 B 7.00% 2013 1
BKLN Invesco Senior Loan ETF Invesco 0.65% $6.7 B 6.42% 2011 1
JNK SPDR® Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF State Street Investment Management 0.40% $6.7 B 6.61% 2007 1
SRLN SPDR Blackstone Senior Loan ETF State Street Investment Management 0.70% $5.6 B 7.25% 2013 1
EMLC VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF VanEck 0.30% $5.1 B 6.21% 2010 8
GGOV iShares Global Government Bond USD Hedged Active ETF iShares 39.00% $3.1 B 3.23% 2025 1
IGLB iShares 10+ Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF iShares 0.04% $2.9 B 5.43% 2009 1
IGOV iShares International Treasury Bond ETF iShares 0.35% $1.6 B 1.42% 2009 10
BWX SPDR® Bloomberg International Treasury Bond ETF State Street Investment Management 0.35% $1.3 B 2.40% 2007 8
IGLO iShares Global Government Bond UCITS

Commodities & currencies 15

FundFamilyExpense ratioTracking diff. 3yAssetsYieldSinceHoldings
GLD SPDR® Gold Shares State Street Investment Management 0.40% $147.7 B 0.00% 2004 1
IAU iShares Gold Trust iShares 0.25% $64.6 B 0.00% 2005 1
GLDM SPDR® Gold MiniShares® State Street Investment Management 0.10% $32.0 B 0.00% 2018 1
SLV iShares Silver Trust iShares 0.50% $31.7 B 0.00% 2006 1
URA Global X Uranium ETF Global X Funds 0.69% $6.6 B 4.57% 2010 49
USO United States Oil Fund LP USCF Investments 0.60% $2.1 B 0.00% 2006 6
DBC Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund Invesco 0.85% $2.0 B 2.38% 2006 2
DBA Invesco DB Agriculture Fund Invesco 0.85% $1.5 B 3.11% 2007 2
GSG iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust iShares 0.75% $1.1 B 0.00% 2006 2
DJP iPath® Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return(SM) ETN iPath 0.70% $1.1 B 0.00% 2006 6
UNG United States Natural Gas Fund LP USCF Investments 1.06% $568 M 0.00% 2007 1
DBB Invesco DB Base Metals Fund Invesco 0.75% $352 M 2.35% 2007 1
UUP Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund Invesco 0.75% $324 M 3.30% 2007 1
VIXY ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF ProShares 0.95% $222 M 0.00% 2011 1
USL United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP USCF Investments 0.85% $48 M 0.00% 2007 10

Crypto 7

FundFamilyExpense ratioTracking diff. 3yAssetsYieldSinceHoldings
IBIT iShares Bitcoin Trust iShares 0.12% $60.6 B 0.00% 2024 1
FBTC Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Trust Fidelity Investments 0.25% $13.4 B 0.00% 2024 1
ETHA iShares Ethereum Trust ETF iShares 0.25% $8.7 B 0.00% 2024 1
BITO ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF ProShares 0.95% $1.6 B 38.16% 2021 1
BLOK Amplify Transformational Data Sharing ETF Amplify ETFs 0.76% $1.1 B 0.78% 2018 48
BLCN Siren Nasdaq NexGen Economy ETF SRN Advisors 0.68% $33 M 2.71% 2018 1
BITW Bitwise 10 Crypto Index ETF

Fund basics from the vendor’s fund data (expense ratio as published, assets and yield as reported), refreshed with the registry. A dash means the vendor carries no value. Categories are Closelook’s own grouping. An investment diary, not advice.

FAQ · from the current data · as of 2026-09-20

Quick answers

What is the tracking difference?

The fund’s total return minus its index’s total return over the same period, both with distributions reinvested and in the same currency. It contains every cost inside the fund and every income on top. Negative means the fund delivered less than its index; that is its real cost. Full definition in the glossary; how to read it in the 101.

Why do only some funds show a tracking difference?

Closelook computes it only against the total-return variant of the index the fund actually tracks, in the fund’s own currency. 9 of the 235 funds have such a series available today (S&P 500, Nasdaq-100, Nasdaq Composite, S&P 500 Equal Weight, Dow Jones, STOXX Europe 600). Funds on licensed indices such as MSCI, or on price indices only, show no figure rather than a wrong one; the list grows as further total-return series are verified.

Which numbers are on this page?

For every fund: the published expense ratio, net assets, trailing yield, launch year and number of holdings, from the vendor’s fund data as of 2026-09-20. For the 9 tracked funds: the annualised tracking difference over one, three and five years as of 2026-09-20. Each row opens the fund’s page with the live chart, the holdings matched against Closelook coverage and, where the engine covers the fund, the dispersion read.