CSG N.V. (CSG.AS) — Quality & forensics

As of 2026-09-03 — refreshed nightly. Closelook readings from an investment research diary, not ratings or advice.

The Closelook module scores

38 /100 composite · 7 modules · general weight set

Scores are computed nightly across the coverage universe and read relative to it — the methodology lives in the company-scoring explainer.

Financial forensics — the academic screens

3.14 Altman Z-Score

Sits in the safe zone (above 2.99). The Z-Score estimates financial-distress risk from five balance-sheet and earnings ratios.

5/8 Piotroski F-Score

Nine binary fundamental-strength checks across profitability, leverage and operating efficiency.

-1.03 Beneish M-Score

Screens reported earnings for statistical manipulation patterns — above the −1.78 threshold the literature flags for earnings-manipulation risk. A screen, not an accusation.

FAQ · from the current data · as of 2026-09-03

Quick answers

What is CSG N.V.'s Closelook quality reading?

The composite reads 38/100 across 7 modules, as of 2026-09-03: valuation 42, quality 60, growth 24, balance sheet 48, cash quality 25, capital allocation 29, momentum 22. Closelook scores are research diary readings, not ratings or investment advice.

What is CSG N.V.'s Altman Z-Score?

3.14, which sits in the safe zone (above 2.99) as of 2026-09-03. The Altman Z-Score estimates financial distress risk from five balance-sheet and earnings ratios.

What is CSG N.V.'s Piotroski F-Score?

5 of 8, as of 2026-09-03. The F-Score counts nine binary fundamental-strength signals across profitability, leverage and operating efficiency.

What does CSG N.V.'s Beneish M-Score indicate?

-1.03 — above the −1.78 threshold the literature flags for earnings-manipulation risk, as of 2026-09-03. The M-Score screens reported earnings for statistical manipulation patterns; it is a screen, not an accusation.

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