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Daily Pulse · · 17:25 CET · 7 min read · market

Year-End Rally — What 76 Years Say. From 10 November to year-end the S&P 500 rose in 57 of 76 years. A new high from 4% under the old one is the exception. Up for the year 85%, Like 2026 80%, All years 75%, Midterm years 58%, Chip index 58%, Down for the year 48%.

Year-End Rally — What 76 Years Say

Pattern alerts

  • SPY up-for-the-year-on-10-nov-rose-into-year-end-in-47-of-55-years BULLISH
  • SOXX chip-index-20-percent-under-its-high-on-10-nov-rose-in-2-of-9-years WARNING
  • QQQ nasdaq-100-10-percent-under-its-high-on-10-nov-rose-in-3-of-9-years WARNING

Chip stocks are rising again, and the S&P 500 stands 9.9% higher for the year with seven weeks to go. Is this the start of a year-end rally? We went back to 1950 and measured every stretch from 10 November to the last trading day of December. The S&P 500 rose in 57 of 76 years, by 2.2% on average. That is the comfortable part. The less comfortable parts: midterm election years are the weakest group, a rally that reaches a new high from where the index stands now is the exception, and the one year that resembles 2026 most closely, 2018, was the worst of all.

Share of years in which the S&P 500 rose from 10 November to year-end, 1950 to 2025: up for the year and Fed raising rates 95%, up for the year 85%, years without a midterm election 81%, years like 2026 80%, all years 75%, Fed raising rates 72%, midterm years 58%, down for the year 48%

The record since 1950

For each year we take the last close on or before 10 November and compare it with the last close of the year. This year the starting point is Tuesday's close of 7,520.93. The table sorts the 76 years by what was true on the starting day.

Table: The record since 1950 — 8 rows; columns Years, Count, Rose into year-end, Average, Typical year, Worst.
Table as text
YearsCountRose into year-endAverageTypical yearWorst
All years, 1950–20257657 (75%)+2.2%+2.4%−9.9%
Up for the year on 10 November5547 (85%)+3.1%+3.3%−9.9%
Down for the year2110 (48%)0.0%−0.1%−8.5%
Midterm election years1911 (58%)+1.4%+1.4%−9.9%
All other years5746 (81%)+2.5%+2.5%−7.4%
Fed raising rates (since 1955)2921 (72%)+1.2%+1.4%−9.9%
Fed not raising rates (since 1955)4231 (74%)+2.6%+2.8%−8.5%
Like 2026: up for the year, 2–6% under the high1512 (80%)+3.0%+4.2%−9.9%

The typical year is the middle one when the years of a group are sorted by their result. The worst result in the record, −9.9%, is 2018; the best, +9.3%, is 1971.

The strongest signal is the simplest one. When the index was up for the year on 10 November, it rose into year-end in 47 of 55 years, by 3.1% on average. When it was down for the year, it rose in 10 of 21, and the average is zero. Year-end strength mostly continues what the year had already done.

The S&P 500 was 9.9% higher for the year on Tuesday, so 2026 sits in the favourable group. The path is rarely smooth, though. In 24 of the 76 years the index stood more than 3% under its 10 November close at some point before the year ended. In a typical year the deepest dip was 1.9%.

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